2010³â~2014³â ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë¿Í ºñ¸¸°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º
Relationship of sodium consumption with obesity in Korean adults based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010~2014

Journal of Nutrition and Health 2017³â 50±Ç 1È£ p.64 ~ p.73

õ¼¼¿µ(Chun Se-Young) - ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüÆò°¡¿ø ¿µ¾ç±â´É¿¬±¸°ú
¿ÕÇý¿ø(Wang Hye-Won) - ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüÆò°¡¿ø ¿µ¾ç±â´É¿¬±¸°ú
ÀÌÈ­Á¤(Lee Hwa-Jung) - ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüÆò°¡¿ø ¿µ¾ç±â´É¿¬±¸°ú
Ȳ°æ¹Ì(Hwang Kyung-Mi) - ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüÆò°¡¿ø ¿µ¾ç±â´É¿¬±¸°ú
À±Çý¼º(Yoon Hae-Seong) - ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüÆò°¡¿ø ¿µ¾ç±â´É¿¬±¸°ú
°­À±Á¤(Kang Yoon-Jung) - ½ÄÇ°ÀǾàÇ°¾ÈÀüÆò°¡¿ø ¿µ¾ç±â´É¿¬±¸°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÈ ´ë±Ô¸ð ±¹¹Î°Ç°­¿µ¾çÁ¶»ç ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®°ú ºñ¸¸°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®À» 5±×·ì (2,000 mg ¹Ì¸¸, 2,000 mg ÀÌ»ó~4,000 mg ¹Ì¸¸, 4,000 mg ÀÌ»ó~6,000 mg ¹Ì¸¸, 6,000 mg ÀÌ»ó~8,000 mg ¹Ì¸¸, 8,000 mg ÀÌ»ó)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ºñ¸¸°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀϹÝÀûÀΠƯ¡¿¡¼­ ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß, üÁú·®Áö¼ö(BMI), ÃÑ ¿¡³ÊÁö¼·Ãë·®Àº ³²¼ºÀÌ ¿©¼ºº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô°Ô È®ÀεǾú°í, Áúº´°ü·Ã º¯¼ö¿¡¼­ ºñ¸¸, °íÇ÷¾Ð, ´ç´¢º´, ³úÁ¹Áß À¯º´·ü ¶ÇÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ ¿©¼ºº¸´Ù À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº °ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³À°¼öÁØ (p < 0.001), Èí¿¬¿©ºÎ (p < 0.001), À½ÁÖ¿©ºÎ (p < 0.001)¿¡¼­µµ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®¿¡ µû¸¥ ½Åü°èÃøÄ¡ ¹× °Ç°­°ü·Ã ½À°ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, Àüü ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡¼­ ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ½ÅÀå, üÁß, BMI, ÃÑ¿¡³ÊÁö¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ³²¼º°ú ¿©¼º¿¡¼­µµ °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ºñ¸¸, °íÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÇ÷Áõ°ú °íÁß¼ºÁö¹æÇ÷Áõ À¯º´·üÀº ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´°í, ³²¼º¿¡¼­µµ À¯»çÇÑ °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³À°¼öÁØ, °È±â½ÇõÀ², Èí¿¬¿©ºÎ, À½ÁÖ¿©ºÎ¿¡¼­µµ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ¼ºº°¿¡ µû¸¥ ³ªÆ®·ý ¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ ºñ¸¸ À¯º´¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ±³¶õº¯¼ö º¸Á¤ ÀüÈÄ·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, Àüü ´ë»óÀÚ¿¡¼­´Â ³ªÆ®·ý¼·Ãë·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï 2,000 mg ¹Ì¸¸ ¼·ÃëÀÚ ´ëºñ ºñ¸¸ÀÇ ¿ÀÁîºñ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ³²¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì 4,000 mg ÀÌ»ó ¼·ÃëÀÚºÎÅÍ À¯ÀÇÇÑ OR°ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¼ºº°, ³ªÀÌ, ¿¬µµ, ¿¡³ÊÁö¹Ðµµ, ±³À°¼öÁØ, Èí¿¬¿©ºÎ, À½ÁÖ¿©ºÎ, ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ À¯º´¿©ºÎ, ½ÅüȰµ¿À» º¸Á¤ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, 4,000~6,000 mg ¼·Ãë±×·ì ¹× 8,000 mg ÀÌ»ó ¼·Ãë±×·ìÀÌ 2,000 mg ¹Ì¸¸ ¼·ÃëÀÚº¸´Ù ºñ¸¸ À¯º´À§ÇèÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ³²¼ºÀº 8,000 mg ÀÌ»ó ¼·Ãë±×·ì¿¡¼­, ¿©¼ºÀº 4,000~6,000 mg ¼·ÃëÀÚ ±×·ì¿¡¼­ °¢°¢ ºñ¸¸ÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿ÀÁîºñ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
Purpose: Excess sodium intake may contribute to the etiology of hypertension and cardiovascular disease risk. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a daily sodium intake of less than 2 g. The aim of this study was to estimate the association of sodium intake with obesity in Korean adults.

Methods: This study used Dietary intake and Health data on 22,321 subjects aged 30 years and over from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010~2014. Information on dietary intake was obtained by the one day 24-hour recall method in KNHANES, and sodium intake was classified into five groups (< 2,000 mg, 2,000~4,000 mg, 4,000~6,000 mg, 6,000~8,000 mg, ¡Ã 8,000 mg). Obesity was defined as having a body mass index (BMI) higher than 25 kg/m2 . Intake of sodium and obesity status were analyzed by logistic regression with SPSS Statistics 23.

Results: Men tended to have a higher sodium intake than women (p < 0.001). After adjusting for age, sex, year, daily energy intake, education level, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, and chronic diseases and comparing the highest sodium intake group (¡Ã 8,000 mg) with the lowest intake group (< 2,000 mg), the OR of obesity was 1.351 (95% CI: 1.032~1.767) in men. The OR of obesity in the sodium intake group (4,000~6,000 mg) was 1.232 (95% CI: 1.063~1.427) in women.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest an independent relationship between sodium intake and as increased risk of obesity in Korean adults, implying the necessity for future research on low-sodium diet intervention in relation to obesity.

Å°¿öµå

sodium intake, energy intake, obesity, body mass index
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed 
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¿¬±¸´ë»ó(Population)
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Áúº´Æ¯¼º(Condition Category)
¿¬±¸È¯°æ(Setting)
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¿¬±¸±â°£(Period)
ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
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À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)
An independent relationship between sodium intake and as increased risk of obesity in Korean adults
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±Ù°Å¼öÁØÆò°¡(Evidence Hierarchy)
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ICD 03
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